After the Carolingians

Manuscript illumination became more widespread and varied in the 10th and 11th centuries. After the Carolingians: Re-defining Manuscript Illumination in the 10th-11th Centuries (De Gruyter) is an assemblage of articles on wide-ranging topics such as how artists engaged with previous styles and how illuminated manuscripts have been studied differently through time.

Paw in print

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The February 2026 cover of PAW, featuring a photo of Joseph Nye.
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February 2026

Lives Lived & Lost in 2025, Saying ’yes’ to more housing; AI startup stars