Illiberal Reformers

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By Thomas C. Leonard

Published Feb. 17, 2016

Illiberal Reformers examines how the intellectual champions of the regulatory welfare state proposed using it not to help those they portrayed as inferiors — immigrants, African Americans, women, and “mental defectives,” whom they vilified as low-wage threats to the American workingman — but to exclude them.Thomas C. Leonard is a research scholar in the Council of the Humanities at Princeton and a lecturer in the Department of Economics.

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PAW's July/August 2025 issue cover, featuring a photo of people dressed in orange and black, marching in the P-rade, and the headline: Reunions, Back in Orange & Black.
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