The Mirror and the Mind

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By Katja Guenther, professor of history

Published Oct. 24, 2022

In her latest book, Katja Guenther traces the history of the mirror self-recognition test. She explores its use and conclusions in various fields including biology, psychology, psychiatry, animal studies, cognitive science, and neuroscience — and uncovers the ways mirrors lead to both identification and misidentification. The Mirror and the Mind (Princeton University Press) ultimately analyzes experiments in self-awareness as well as the advancements of the human sciences across more than a century.

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The February 2026 cover of PAW, featuring a photo of Joseph Nye.
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