Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime against Humanity and Nature

Placeholder author icon
By Emmanuel Kreike, professor of history

Published April 26, 2021

Scorched Earth makes the case that international law should treat environmental destruction due to warfare, known as “ecocide,” as a human-rights violation. Through his 16th- to 20th-century global history, Kreike documents how military forces have strategically targeted the environment as a means of displacing people from their home or causing famine and disease in this total-war strategy. As Kreike unfolds the horrible ecocides of the past, he also reminds readers that these human-rights atrocities are still present today. 

Paw in print

Image
An inside look up the inside of a building, with four floors and a dinosaur skeleton visible.
The Latest Issue

April 2026

Inside the new ES and SEAS complex; kudos for austerity; jazz at Princeton.