Two Gods in Heaven: Jewish Concepts of God in Antiquity

In this book, Peter Schäfer, professor emeritus of religion and Judaic Studies, complicates Judeo-Christian monotheism by reintroducing a second, junior Judaic god in Jewish history. Two Gods in Heaven: Jewish Concepts of God in Antiquity (Princeton University Press) traces the history of this lesser god through Jewish mysticism and redefines Judaism’s relationship with Christianity.

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The cover of PAW’s November 2025 issue, featuring a photo of a space probe and the headline "Made in Princeton."
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November 2025

NASA’s new IMAP mission, London’s big data detective, AI challenges in the classroom.