Two Gods in Heaven: Jewish Concepts of God in Antiquity

In this book, Peter Schäfer, professor emeritus of religion and Judaic Studies, complicates Judeo-Christian monotheism by reintroducing a second, junior Judaic god in Jewish history. Two Gods in Heaven: Jewish Concepts of God in Antiquity (Princeton University Press) traces the history of this lesser god through Jewish mysticism and redefines Judaism’s relationship with Christianity.

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PAW’s December 2025 cover, with a photo of Michael Park ’98.
The Latest Issue

December 2025

Judge Michael Park ’98; shifts in DEI initiatives; a night at the new art museum.